Tenofovir-Emtricitabine Singapore

Tenofovir+emtricitabine

What is Tenofovir-Emtricitabine and how does it work?

Tenofovir-Emtricitabine is a combination medication used in the treatment of HIV infection. It contains two active ingredients: tenofovir and emtricitabine. Tenofovir works by interfering with an enzyme called reverse transcriptase, which is essential for HIV replication. Emtricitabine also inhibits this enzyme, further reducing the viral load in the body. By working together, these two drugs help to control HIV infection and prevent its progression to AIDS.

What are the common side effects of Tenofovir-Emtricitabine?

Some common side effects of Tenofovir-Emtricitabine may include nausea, diarrhea, headache, tiredness, and dizziness. These side effects are usually mild and may improve as the body adjusts to the medication. However, some patients may experience more serious side effects such as kidney problems or liver toxicity. It is important to consult a healthcare provider if any side effects persist or worsen.

How should Tenofovir-Emtricitabine be taken?

Tenofovir-Emtricitabine is typically taken as a once-daily oral tablet with or without food. It is important to follow the dosage instructions provided by the healthcare provider and not to skip any doses. Missing doses can reduce the effectiveness of the medication and increase the risk of developing drug resistance. It is important to take Tenofovir-Emtricitabine exactly as prescribed for the best results.

Can Tenofovir-Emtricitabine be used to prevent HIV infection?

Tenofovir-Emtricitabine is also used as pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) to prevent HIV infection in individuals who are at high risk of exposure, such as those with an HIV-positive partner. When taken consistently and correctly, Tenofovir-Emtricitabine can greatly reduce the risk of acquiring HIV. It is important to consult a healthcare provider to determine if PrEP is suitable for individual circumstances.

Are there any drug interactions with Tenofovir-Emtricitabine?

Tenofovir-Emtricitabine may interact with other medications, including those used to treat hepatitis B, tuberculosis, or certain antacids. These interactions can affect the effectiveness of Tenofovir-Emtricitabine or increase the risk of side effects. It is important to inform the healthcare provider about all medications, supplements, and herbal products being taken to prevent any potential interactions.

Can pregnant women take Tenofovir-Emtricitabine?

Pregnant women with HIV infection should consult their healthcare provider about the risks and benefits of taking Tenofovir-Emtricitabine during pregnancy. While the medication may be necessary to control the virus and prevent transmission to the baby, potential risks to the fetus should be considered. Monitoring and adjustments to the treatment plan may be needed to ensure the health of both the mother and the baby.

How effective is Tenofovir-Emtricitabine in treating HIV?

Tenofovir-Emtricitabine is highly effective in treating HIV infection when taken as prescribed. The medication can suppress the viral load in the body, improve the immune system, and prevent the progression of the disease to AIDS. However, it is important to adhere to the treatment regimen and attend regular follow-up appointments to monitor the response to the medication.

What are the precautions to be taken while using Tenofovir-Emtricitabine?

Patients taking Tenofovir-Emtricitabine should be cautious about potential side effects such as kidney problems, liver toxicity, and bone density loss. Regular monitoring of kidney function, liver enzymes, and bone density may be required while on the medication. It is also important to avoid alcohol and certain medications that can further harm the liver or kidneys. Pregnant women should discuss the risks and benefits with their healthcare provider.

Is Tenofovir-Emtricitabine easily accessible in Singapore?

Tenofovir-Emtricitabine is commonly available in Singapore through pharmacies and healthcare facilities. It may be prescribed by a healthcare provider for the treatment of HIV infection or as PrEP for individuals at high risk. Patients can obtain the medication with a prescription and follow the recommended dosing instructions to ensure its effectiveness and safety.

What are known local names of the medication?

• Luvada
• Cimivir EM
• Tavin-EM
• Truvada
• Viraday
• Duovir-EM
• Tenvir-EM
• Emten
• Ricovir-EM
• Tenof-EM