Primaquine Singapore
Primaquine is an antimalarial medication primarily used to prevent and treat malaria caused by Plasmodium vivax or P. ovale. It's not typically used alone but combined with other antimalarial drugs. It's also used for Pneumocystis pneumonia, and for the radical cure of sleeping sickness caused by P. falciparum. Common side effects include abdominal pain, vomiting, and rash. It is not recommended in individuals with glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency (G6PD) due to the risk of red blood cell breakdown. It should be avoided during pregnancy and breastfeeding. It is taken by mouth.
- 7.5mg
Sure, here is a list of the top 10 most asked questions about Primaquine in Singapore, along with their respective answers:
1. **What is Primaquine used for?**
Primaquine is primarily used for preventing and treating malaria caused by the Plasmodium vivax or P. ovale strains. It is also used for Pneumocystis pneumonia and for the radical cure of sleeping sickness caused by P. falciparum.
2. **What are the common side effects of Primaquine?**
Common side effects include abdominal pain, dizziness, loss of appetite, vomiting, and rash. In rare cases, it can cause a breakdown of red blood cells, particularly in those with a specific enzyme deficiency (G6PD).
3. **Can Primaquine be used during pregnancy?**
Primaquine is typically not recommended during pregnancy because it can break down red blood cells in the unborn baby if they have G6PD deficiency. However, the treating doctor can make an exception if the potential benefit outweighs the risk.
4. **Can breastfeeding mothers take Primaquine?**
It's best to avoid Primaquine usage during breastfeeding as it could pass into breast milk and harm the nursing infant, especially if the child has G6PD deficiency.
5. **Is Primaquine safe to take?**
Primaquine is generally considered safe when taken as prescribed. However, those with certain underlying conditions like G6PD deficiency are at a higher risk for side effects. Always take medicine under the supervision of a healthcare professional.
6. **Does Primaquine interact with other medications?**
Yes, Primaquine may interact with other drugs such as other antimalarial drugs, antacids, or kaolin. It's important to inform your doctor about your current medications before starting Primaquine.
7. **What should I do if I miss a dose of Primaquine?**
If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it's near the time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and follow your regular schedule. Don't double up on doses to catch up.
8. **What precautions should I take before using Primaquine?**
Inform your doctor if you have heart problems or a history of G6PD deficiency. If you experience signs of severe anemia or other rare side effects, seek immediate medical attention.
9. **How should I store Primaquine tablets?**
Store the tablets at room temperature and protect them from light and moisture.
10. **Can Primaquine cause an allergic reaction?**
While rare, allergic reactions to Primaquine can occur. Seek immediate medical attention if you experience symptoms such as trouble breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat; or a severe skin reaction.
Please note that while this information provides a general overview of Primaquine, individual health circumstances may vary, and this advice should not replace that given by a healthcare professional. Always consult with a doctor or healthcare provider for personalized advice.
What are known local names of the medication?
- Primaquine bisphosphate
- Primaquine tartrate
- Primaquine phosphate
- Primaquine sulfate
- Primaquine hydrochloride
- Primaquine mesylate
- Primaquine citrate
- Primaquine diphosphate
- Primaquine gluconate
- Primaquine hemiphosphate