Kaletra Singapore
Kaletra is a prescription medication used to treat HIV infection. It is a combination of two drugs, Lopinavir and Ritonavir, which work together to inhibit the growth of the HIV virus in the body, reducing the viral load and improving immune system function. It is not a cure for HIV or AIDS and must be used in conjunction with other anti-HIV medications for effective treatment. Common side-effects include diarrhea, nausea, and high cholesterol. It should not be taken by those with liver problems or in combination with certain other medications due to potential drug interactions. Always consult your healthcare provider before taking Kaletra.
- 200mg + 50mg
1. **What is Kaletra and what is it used for?**
Kaletra is a combination medication containing two antiretroviral drugs, Lopinavir and Ritonavir. It is used to treat Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) in adults and children age 14 days and older, when used alongside other HIV medications.
2. **How does Kaletra work?**
Kaletra inhibits the action of an enzyme called HIV protease that HIV needs to multiply. By doing so, it slows down the progression of the HIV virus in the body, aiding immune system functionality.
3. **Who should not take Kaletra?**
Individuals with serious liver problems, those allergic to the active ingredients (Lopinavir and Ritonavir), or those taking certain medications that can interact with Kaletra, such as rifampin or St. John’s wort should avoid Kaletra.
4. **What is the correct dosage and administration of Kaletra?**
The prescribed dosage of Kaletra can differ depending on individual patient factors, like kidney and liver function, existing medical conditions, or the use of other HIV treatments. Always follow your doctor’s recommendations.
5. **What are the potential side effects of Kaletra?**
Common side effects include but are not limited to nausea, diarrhea, or high cholesterol. More severe side effects such as pancreatitis, liver problems, or irregular heartbeat may also occur, though these are rare.
6. **Is it safe to take Kaletra while pregnant or breastfeeding?**
Kaletra can be used during pregnancy if deemed necessary by a healthcare provider. However, it’s recommended for HIV-positive mothers not to breastfeed to prevent HIV transmission to the baby despite taking HIV medications.
7. **Can I stop Kaletra treatment if my symptoms improve?**
HIV treatment is typically lifelong, and stopping treatment can make the disease worse and cause the virus to become resistant to treatment. Thus, discontinuation should not be done without discussing with a healthcare professional first.
8. **Can Kaletra cure my HIV infection?**
No, Kaletra cannot cure HIV. It is used to manage the condition and slow the progression of the disease. HIV is a lifelong condition and requires ongoing management.
9. **How should Kaletra be stored?**
Kaletra tablets should be stored at room temperature away from excessive heat and moisture. Do not store Kaletra in the refrigerator.
10. **Can I drink alcohol while on Kaletra?**
Combining Kaletra and alcohol might increase the risk of hepatotoxicity (liver damage). It's generally recommended to limit or avoid alcohol while taking HIV medications, including Kaletra. Always consult with your doctor about potential lifestyle modifications.
In conclusion, while Kaletra has proven effective in managing HIV, it should be taken with caution due to potential side effects and drug interactions. Therefore, consistent communication with the healthcare provider is crucial throughout the treatment.
What are known local names of the medication?
- Kalecita
- Kalepin
- Lopimune
- Kritika
- Kaltera
- Vikal
- Zencovir
- Ritokal
- Aluvia
- Kalevex