Janumet Singapore
Janumet is an oral medication used to control high blood sugar in patients with type 2 diabetes. It contains two active ingredients: sitagliptin and metformin. Sitagliptin works by increasing the levels of natural substances that control blood sugar and metformin helps to restore your body's proper response to the insulin, decreasing the amount of sugar your liver makes and that your stomach/intestines absorb. It's important to note that this medicine does not cure diabetes and it is usually used alongside a proper diet and exercise regimen. Side effects may include upset stomach, diarrhea or nausea which usually subsides over time. It is not recommended for individuals with certain types of metabolic acidosis or kidney disease.
- 1000mg + 50mg
- 500mg + 50mg
1. **What is Janumet used for?**
Janumet is used in conjunction with a healthy diet and regular exercise to control high blood sugar levels in people with type 2 diabetes, a condition where the body does not use insulin normally. It contains two active ingredients, sitagliptin and metformin, that work together to regulate blood sugar levels.
2. **How does Janumet work?**
Janumet contains sitagliptin and metformin. Sitagliptin works by increasing the levels of substances that increase insulin release and decrease glucose production. Metformin works by lowering glucose production in the liver, delaying glucose absorption from intestines and increasing the body's sensitivity to insulin thereby improving glucose uptake and utilisation.
3. **Who should not take Janumet?**
Janumet should not be used in people with severe kidney issues, with metabolic or diabetic ketoacidosis (high levels of certain acids, known as ketones, in the blood or urine), or those suffering from a severe infection, low oxygen levels or dehydration. People who are going to have an X-ray procedure involving the injection of dyes should also avoid Janumet.
4. **How should Janumet be taken?**
Janumet should be taken with meals to lower the chance of an upset stomach. Your doctor will determine your dose based on your medical condition, kidney function, and response to treatment.
5. **Can I drink alcohol while taking Janumet?**
Drinking alcohol while taking Janumet can increase the risk of lactic acidosis, a serious and sometimes fatal side effect of metformin, one of the components of Janumet. Therefore, limit alcohol while taking this medication.
6. **What are the side effects of Janumet?**
Common side effects of Janumet include upset stomach, diarrhea, or nausea, generally, instances of which decrease over time. Serious side effects are rare but include lactic acidosis, pancreatitis, severe joint pain, a rash or severe allergic reactions.
7. **Can I take Janumet while pregnant or breastfeeding?**
If you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding, talk to your doctor before taking Janumet. It's not known if Janumet will harm an unborn baby and it's not known whether metformin and sitagliptin passes into breast milk.
8. **What should I do if I miss a dose of Janumet?**
If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it's almost time for your next dose, skip the missed one and go back to your regular schedule. Do not double your dose.
9. **What precautions should I take while using Janumet?**
While taking Janumet, you should avoid any activities that may increase your risk of lactic acidosis or hypoglycemia such as excessive alcohol intake, not consuming enough calories, or performing heavy exercise when insulin levels are low.
10. **How should I store Janumet?**
Store Janumet at room temperature, away from heat and direct light. Do not freeze the drug unless required by package insert. Keep medicines away from children and pets to prevent accidental ingestion.
Remember, while medical advice can be found online, always consult your healthcare professional for safe and effective treatment. This information should be used as a guide and does not replace professional advice.
What are known local names of the medication?
- Janumet XR 100/100
- Sitagliptin and metformin HCl
- Janumet XR 50/100
- Janumet XR
- Sitagliptin and metformin hydrochloride extended-release tablets
- Janumet XR 100/1000
- Janumet XR 100/50
- Janumet XR 50/500
- Janumet XR 50/1000