Cozaar Singapore
Cozaar, also known as Losartan, is a type of medication known as an angiotensin II receptor antagonist. It is primarily used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension) and to help protect the kidneys from damage due to diabetes. Cozaar works by relaxing blood vessels, allowing blood to flow more easily, which helps lower blood pressure. It can also help slow down long-term kidney damage in people with type 2 diabetes. As with any medication, it may cause side effects and should be taken as prescribed by a healthcare professional. It's important to notify your doctor about any medical conditions or other medications you may be taking before starting Cozaar.
- 25mg
- 50mg
- 100mg
1. **What is Cozaar (Losartan) used for?**
Cozaar, or Losartan, is primarily prescribed to treat high blood pressure (hypertension). It is also used in individuals with type 2 diabetes to help protect their kidneys from the damage diabetes can cause.
2. **How does Cozaar (Losartan) work?**
As an angiotensin II receptor antagonist, Cozaar functions by blocking the action of a hormone in the body called angiotensin II. This results in the dilation or widening of blood vessels, helping to lower blood pressure and improving blood flow.
3. **What are the possible side effects of Cozaar (Losartan)?**
Like all medications, Cozaar can cause side effects. Common side effects include dizziness, fatigue, nasal congestion, back pain, and diarrhea. If side effects become severe or don't go away, it's important to immediately seek medical assistance.
4. **How should I take Cozaar (Losartan)?**
Cozaar is usually taken once or twice daily, with or without food, as directed by your healthcare provider. It's crucial to follow the prescribed dosage, not to exceed it, and to take the medication at the same time each day to ensure consistent levels in the blood.
5. **Can I drink alcohol while taking Cozaar (Losartan)?**
While alcohol doesn't directly interact with Cozaar, it can further lower your blood pressure, leading to symptoms like dizziness or fainting. It's advised to limit your alcohol intake when on this medication.
6. **Can Cozaar (Losartan) cause weight gain?**
Weight gain isn't typically associated with Cozaar. However, if you experience sudden weight gain, especially with swelling in your face, arms, or legs, you should contact your doctor as it could be a sign of fluid retention, a potential side effect.
7. **Can I stop taking Cozaar (Losartan) if I feel better?**
Cozaar is a long-term medication, and even if you feel better, you should not stop taking it without consulting your healthcare provider. Abruptly stopping can cause your blood pressure to spike, putting you at risk for a heart attack or stroke.
8. **How soon will I see the effects of Cozaar (Losartan)?**
Blood pressure decreases usually start within one week of starting Cozaar, but the full effect often takes 3-6 weeks. Regular monitoring of your blood pressure is essential while on this medication.
9. **Can I take Cozaar (Losartan) if I'm pregnant or breastfeeding?**
Cozaar is generally to be avoided during pregnancy because it may harm the unborn baby, especially if used during the second and third trimesters. If you're breastfeeding, consult your doctor as it's not known if Losartan passes into breast milk.
10. **Does Cozaar (Losartan) interact with any other medications?**
Yes, Cozaar can interact with several medications, including but not limited to NSAIDs (like aspirin, ibuprofen), lithium, certain heart medications, and diuretics. Always inform your doctor about all the medications and dietary supplements you're taking to prevent potentially harmful interactions.
Please note that this information is general in nature and specific medications may have additional considerations. Always consult with your healthcare provider for guidance based on your health status and current medications.
What are known local names of the medication?
- Losartan
- Losartan-Hydrochlorothiazide
- Cozaar Comp
- Losartan Potassium
- Losartan Potassium and Hydrochlorothiazide
- Hyzaar